Rosacea
Rosacea is a skin disease that causes persistent redness, usually in the middle of the face.
It usually starts between the ages of 30-60. Although the disease is more common in people with fair skin and colored eyes, it can affect all skin types.
It appears with temporary, recurrent or permanent redness.
Treatment methods and duration of treatment vary from person to person depending on the type and severity of the disease.
The disease is called “Rosacea” because of its characteristic color. It is more common in women. The disease may be more severe in male patients.
What are the Symptoms of Rosacea?
The disease usually begins with a predisposition to sudden onset, transient facial redness.
After a while, permanent redness in the central part of the face, prominence of small blood vessels, pimple-like blisters, thickening of the skin and edema may occur.
Sometimes, redness and enlargement of the nose (rhinophyma) may be seen as a result of enlargement of the oil-secreting glands. Permanent redness and pimple-like papules may appear on the cheeks, forehead, chin and nose due to dilation and prominence of small blood vessels.
In addition to skin manifestations, the disease can also affect the eyes and eyelids.
What are the Causes of Rosacea?
The cause of rosacea is not known exactly. Genetic characteristics, immune system factors and environmental factors are thought to play a role.
The factors listed above can cause the disease to worsen. Rosacea is not contagious. Although more commonly seen in some families, a definite genetic transmission has not been proven.
How to Treat Rosacea?
How Should Personal Care Be in the Presence of Rosacea?
Protect your skin from the sun with a sunscreen with at least SPF30 (sun protection factor) every day, reapply sunscreen every 2-3 hours when outdoors. Avoid behaviors such as rubbing and scrubbing that will irritate your face.
Avoid perfume-containing soaps. Choose moisturizing washing products.
If your skin is dry and sensitive, use a perfume-free moisturizer regularly.
Take note of the factors that you think exacerbate your disease and avoid them.
Some cosmetics, especially those containing green pigments, can provide camouflage.
Avoid acne treatment unless recommended by your dermatologist, as it can cause irritation in skin prone to rosacea.
Do not use steroid creams unless recommended by your dermatologist, as they may worsen your disease in the long term. If you have eye complaints, do not neglect, inform your dermatologist and consult an ophthalmologist. Some medications such as vitamins B6 and B12 and nasal steroids can exacerbate the disease. Share information about other treatments you are using with your dermatologist.
